Tax Tips that Might Surprise You

Doing your taxes is one of the most important things that you can do in terms of finance throughout the year. AS a result, it pays to be careful when it comes to doing your filing and in terms of finding every way to reduce what you owe as possible. You may be able to find many extra tips in places like your favorite accounting blog, or with a accounting firm, but here are a few to get you started.

Pay Attention to Timing

It might seem strange, but looking carefully at the calendar will increase your chances of getting the best tax return. For example, you can pay the mortgage before the end of the year and the added interest will reduce your liability even more than what would happen otherwise. You can also schedule treatments and exams that are related to your health towards the end of the year so that you can get a much bigger deduction for medical expenses.

Check for Tax Credits

It turns out that 20 percent of eligible Americans don’t take tax credits that they could take, such as the Earned income tax credit. A lot of people might just think that they’re not eligible and disregard it. But even if you’re single and don’t have any children, as long as you worked this year you can be eligible for the credit. Your taxes go down on a straight one to one basis when it comes to credits, so this often makes them much better than deductions when it comes down to a dollar to dollar basis. As a result, you end up with a much lower amount of money that you owe.

Use Programs to Help

One great way to make sure that you don’t miss out on many possible deductions or credits is to try out a program like TurboTax. It’s usually not that expensive and it will make sure that you’re completely covered in terms of what you could possibly get off for a particular year. They will list all of the changes from year to year, and take you through each part of the filing step by step so that you don’t miss anything and so that everything is in order at the end of the day. This is a good way to be sure that you’re doing the best possible job.

Even in Gifts and Deaths, Taxes Apply

If you live in the United States, you already know the truth behind the modern-day adage that the only certain things in life are debts, taxes and death. It’s a fact of life that the best Rochester accounting firm - Rizzo, DiGiacco, Hern&Baniewicz are well aware of because of their dealings with clients involved in these things.

One of the trickier matters that accountants must deal with as part of their job is combining taxes and death. Combining two of the inevitabilities of life results in debts that the concerned individual must pay in full lest the taxman cometh and enforces the law’s long arm into your affairs.

Here then are a few must-know things in relation to death and taxes as well as the debts that arise from their combination. Ask for the professional opinion of a reliable Rochester accounting professional in case a few things require clarifications.

One Combo Tax

The good news for would-be heirs and gift-givers: Most estates will not be required to pay for federal estate or gift tax. Why? Because you can leave or give away considerable amounts of property on a tax-free basis!

Under the present laws covering the unified gift and estate tax, individuals can give away to their recipients or leave to their heirs up to $5.25 million in cash and non-cash assets before paying for applicable taxes.

The bottom line: You can stop worrying about the unified gift and estate tax when you fall under the non-wealthy (i.e., multimillionaire and billionaire) set. You are, nonetheless, well-advised to ask for the professional advice of a reliable Rochester accountant to maximize your generosity to your heirs and recipients while minimizing your taxes.

Personal Exemption

Since gift and estate taxes change from one year to the next, you are well-advised to always seek the expert guidance of an experienced Rochester accounting and tax professional on these matters. This includes the issue of personal exemption, which permits for non-taxable transfer of assets as gifts or inheritances within set dollar amounts.

Keep in mind that the set amounts are indexed for inflation so increases in future years are always a possibility; ask your Rochester accountant for any possible changes. For deaths in the following years, the personal exemptions are:

• 2011 - $5 million
• 2012 - $5.10 million
• 2013 - $5.25 million

If your estate is worth less than the above amounts at the time of your death, then you and your heirs will not owe federal taxes. If you have made taxable gifts while you were alive, on the other hand, the amount of your individual exemption will be reduced by the amount of taxable gifts made.

If you belong to the non-super wealthy set, as are 99% of the population in the United States, then you can leave your estate to your heirs without the IRS dipping their hands into it. Well, at least at first but by then you have become wiser about the ways of the taxman, thanks to the expert assistance of the best Rochester accounting and tax professionals.

But as always there are exemptions to the rule so ask us for further information. This is especially true in the State of New York where the state government collects on estate taxes even when the federal government cannot.

The Affordable Care Act: You May Need to Work with a Rochester Accounting Firm

The Affordable Care Act has been a topic in the news for well over three years. As the law begins its implementation, there are rules and requirements that must be adhered to in order to remain in compliance with the act. While some business owners may wish to try and figure things out on their own, they likely would be making a huge mistake. Granted, the employer mandate has been recently waived buying businesses more time to learn how to comply with the law, there is only so much a novice will be able to figure out. As such, it is absolutely necessary than anyone running a small business speak with a tax professional discuss matters with an qualified Rochester accounting tax specialist who is able to offer the proper guidance and advice. Anything less runs the risk of turning into a major problem for a business owner.

Most are likely aware that the law requires businesses with 50 full-time employees to offer health coverage or pay a penalty. Those who have heard this might not have looked closer at the wording of the law or read any of its related statutes. There is likely a good reason why they would not think to do so. The owner of a business is not involved with accounting and does not follow such matters closely. Be that as it may, the law is the law and there will be requirements which must be followed.

For one, the 50 employees refers to the total amount of employees among all the businesses owned by someone. In other words, if you owned 5 businesses with 10 employees, providing healthcare is required. As skilled Rochester accounting professional will be able to advise you about matters such as these.

Also, the delineation of 50 full-time employees could mean the equivalent of the total of the hours worked by 50 full-time employees. If a host of part-time employees end up equating with the number of full-time hours, requirements to cover benefits or pay fines kicks in. Timelines also exist for a business to comply with the law. Has your business down what is required to stay on top of its timeline? If not, then there could be a number of troubles coming down the road.

Once again, since the law is new and business owners are not versed on how to deal with it, hiring a professional accountant is a much better plan than filing messed up tax returns. If you do that, the risk of an audit increases exponentially. Even if you do not get audited, the tax return will have to be changed. How could it not be? The figures on it were wrong. When a tax return has been adjusted, you will usually find a bill showing up in the mail not too long after you have filed it. Rather than deal with such unexpected and annoying financial woes, it would be much better to have a Rochester accounting tax professional handle your business' ability to implement the program the right way.

Obamacare and Your Taxes for 2013

All Rochester accounting firms including Rizzo & DiGiacco have been well prepared for the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, as soon as it was signed into law on 23 March 2010; it’s their job, after all. But it is also the job of taxpayers such as yourself to anticipate Obamacare’s impact on your taxes for 2013.
 
Here then are the most important aspects of Obamacare as its provisions apply to tax planning goals. If you have any questions, concerns and issues about the law’s impact on your taxes, you should get it right from the horse’s mouth, so to speak – obviously the best Rochester accountant from our company! (Note: We also offer CFO outsourcing services for businesses)

Medicare Payroll Tax

 

In case it has escaped your attention, Medicare has faced and continues to face major financial concerns brought by several factors including the budget crisis and the national recession. The Obamacare provision regarding the payment of the 2.5% Medicare payroll tax on earnings above the stated thresholds - $200,000 for single taxpayers and $250,000 for married couples annually – is designed as part of the plan to keep the Medicare program running as well as it should be.

Obviously, the tax will affect high-income earning households. If you belong to the category, you can expect your Rochester taxes to have substantial differences in 2013 than in 2012 because of it.
Note: Your Rochester CPA will fill in the tax under its official name of Medical Hospital Insurance (Part A) Tax for the Medicare Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Fund. Look for it for your enlightenment’s sake.

Unearned Income Tax

Yet another way that Obamacare will affect taxes in 2013 is the unearned income tax. Keep in mind that the tax will apply to a wide range of investments and their income including but not limited to dividends on stocks, interests on deposits, and rent revenue.

Individuals with several investments in their portfolios are then well advised to get on board the best Rochester consulting firm’s roster of clients so as not to overlook items wherein unearned income tax may be levied. The more accurate your tax returns in this regard, the better your chances for staying on the right side of the law - and the accountants and tax planners of Rizzo & DiGiacco will be of valuable assistance on this matter.

As with the Medicare payroll tax, the unearned income tax will affect high-income households. Single taxpayers earning more than $200,000 and married couples earning more than $250,000 per year will be subject to a surtax of 3.8% prior to deductions.

Cadillac Health Insurance Plan Tax

Although the tax will be imposed in 2018, Americans are well advised to start looking for affordable health insurance plans before the tax takes effect. The Cadillac health insurance plan tax refers to the steep 40% penalty for individuals enrolled in health insurance policies costing $10,200 or higher and for families with health insurance plans costing $27,500 or higher.

The bottom line: Be proactive by discussing the impact of Obamacare on your healthcare plans and your tax plans with your accountant and/or tax planner.

What Should I look for in a Rochester Accountant?

Someone you can openly communicate with and that will be there for you is important when it comes to selecting a Rochester accountant. While you want to work with a company that has a good clientele, make sure they also have time for you. It can be frustrating when you feel they are too busy to answer your questions and to give you the personalized attention you need for your account. Make sure they have core values and ethics in place so that you aren’t going to compromise yourself or your business by working with them.

Not all Rochester accounting companies offer the same services. A common mistake though is just assuming that they do. Some of them offer very basic series and a broad spectrum of choices. Others though are more specialized and they handle the very complex types of tax issues or business needs that can develop. There is so much more to these businesses than just Rochester taxes that is for sure!

For example, some of them offer CFO outsourcing services. This may be a concept that could work very well for your business. Yet you weren’t even aware that it was a possibility. With the creative elements in place as well as advanced technology, it may surprise you just what they can do for you.

Your own methods of communicate and style of tax planning that you are comfortable with will also influence who you work with. While a Rochester CPA can provide you with options, in the end you have the final say. Not only about who you will work with but the type of strategy that they can implement for taking care of your account.

Always take the time to make sure you have the right Rochester CPA in place. If you are looking for one, make sure you evaluate plenty of options before you make that final decision. You have too much at stake to make a rush decision. If you already have a CPA, but you feel that they aren’t really meeting your needs, it is time to change.

The process of Rochester consulting is worth looking at. This will take some time but it is a good investment overall. It allows you to talk face to face, at no charge, with various accountants in the Rochester area. There is no obligation to hire them and it is considered one of the best methods for evaluating who will rise to the top of your list.

Prepare for Rochester Consulting Sessions

One of the best ways to find a Rochester CPA that is perfect for your needs is to talk to several of them. Spend some time compiling a list of possibilities and then check them out online. You need to explore their features offered to make sure they are a good match for your personal or business needs.

Next, you need to find out their rating with the BBB and also what other clients have to say about them. Only select those businesses that have a BBB rating of B+ or higher. This means that they are excelling in their line of work and that works to your advantage. Read the various reviews from clients to find out about the pros and cons of a given business.

For those that seem quite favorable, write down their name and phone number. Then you can get in touch with them for an appointment. Ask about Rochester consulting which should always be free of charge. With the consulting, you need to be prepared for it so that you get all you can out of the session. If you go in and waste time because you don’t know the direction to take all of it, then you will get very little value out of it.

Show up with a list of questions that you have about tax planning, Rochester taxes, and other details. Use this same list of questions at each of the Rochester accounting firms you consult with so that you can compare answers. It is fine to jot down some notes too while you are in that meeting, they won’t mind at all.

It is acceptable to ask questions about their areas of expertise, experience, and their ethical behaviors. You need to know that the Rochester accountant you hire is going to be exceptional in all matters for you. Knowing you can count on them to be honest, efficient, and to be affordable will give you peace of mind.

If you are interested in CFO outsourcing, ask if they offer it. Not all accounting locations do but more of them are including it. If they get asked about it enough, they will consider adding it to keep customers happy and to help them secure new clients. The demand for services is very powerful when it comes to determining what services stay, what goes, and what is added.

You may wish to bring along some documents with you to show the CPA during the consulting session. They can even answer some specific questions about them for you. Communication is important so be open about what you need, what you expect, and don’t leave without answers to your questions.

Of course there will be those entities that talk in circles and don’t give you effective answers. Just mark them off your list because you don’t want to settle for a company that operates in such a manner. Not when there are so many better choices for you in the Rochester area that will do all they can to get your questions answered. They want to help, not make more issues for you.
Make sure you thank them for the time they gave you to talk. Take as much time as you need to make up your mind about who you will work with. When you make that call to move forward, you will already know what you can anticipate from that relationship.

Why Hiring a Rochester Accountant is a Smart Move for a Business

Most business owners or entrepreneurs are familiar with what a Rochester accountant does. They likely realize hiring an accountant can ensure issues related to their books and their taxes can be made much easier. That said, not everyone may be sure when the time is right for them to hire an accountant. There are a few factors that will come into play dictating the time to hire an accountant is on the horizon.


If you are seriously concerned about your own problems with errors and inaccuracies, then hiring an accountant might be among the most important steps you could take. No one is perfect and accounting can certainly be hard job to perform without error. This is true even when someone has a lot of experience with the job. Imagine how hard it can be when you lack experience. Rather than find yourself in a tough situation where you run the risk of committing pronounced errors, it would be a much better strategy to turn over such tasks to an accountant. Even if only a partial amount of the tasks are handed to an accountant, solace can be taken in the notion the work performed is done so with a lesser chance of error.


Anyone that has become overwhelmed with other responsibilities may wish to hire a Rochester accountant. When a business becomes enormously busy, this is a good thing. However, there can be certain drawbacks such as the inability to juggle all the tasks required and also the inability to be timely with every tasks. Certain responsibilities that do not seem pressing at the time can end up being passed to a later date. This can create an accounting nightmare. Rather than end up in such a position, it would be much better to hire a professional accountant to take on some of those tasks.


The business is starting to grow at a rapid pace. Again, there are quite a number of fruits to success and there are also issues of serious concern. When a business is enormously successful, this means it will be growing. More and more employees are hired. More revenues come in. More expenditures are absorbed. Nothing is inherently wrong with any of these factors. McDonald's went through the same growth process in the 1950s. Of course, such growth does lead to enhanced accounting requirements and anyone that is interested in staying on top of all growth related responsibilities is well advise to speak with a Rochester accountant.


Anytime serious changes in the tax laws occur, hiring an accountant to advise the business form that point forward would be a wise move. Often, by knowing how the law effects you from day one will contribute to avoiding a lot of unnecessary hassles when tax time actually arrives.


In truth, any time you seriously feel working with an accountant would be beneficial, it is advised to contact one. Doing so can save an entrepreneur from an enormous number of headaches.

Your Accountant Can Do More than Taxes and Crunching Numbers

When most people walk into any Rochester accounting firm, they are only interested in having their books done. This can be just basic bookkeeping, or tracking assets for several companies. In some cases, the Rochester accountant may even be hired to do a simple audit for a company.

But there is so much more that this professional can do for you. You might not realize this, but beyond your basic finances and tax planning, this professional will be able to help you with more areas of your business.

Most professionals working in a Rochester accounting firm will have a great deal of knowledge and expertise in the world of business. Since the industry standard is a Master’s in Business Management Accounting, they are going to know more than just how to run the book. In fact, the time that they have spent in colleges learning this information usually gives them a good eye that can help you through some of the other situations your business is going through.

In fact, business plans and even a business succession plan can be handled by your Rochester accountant. They can even help you to go through the process of forming partnerships, trusts, estates and other legal elements that you might not be able to do on your own. Thanks to their understanding of business and tax law, you can have some peace of mind in knowing this is being done properly.

Even when your company is face is a bankruptcy, this team of professionals is going to be able to guide you through the steps, to ensure that your best interests are kept and that your company is left with options that could result in it eventually being saved. This comes from understanding and deciphering the details of the local and federal laws and knowing what your options are. While you could do this on your own, the accountant is going to end up being your best choice.

No matter what Rochester accounting firm you choose to handle your tax planning, audits or even business assistance, it will be important that you do ensure that they are certified to help you. An example would be a Rochester CPA, as they have the right knowledge and tools available to them, to help ensure that they are giving you the best guidance possible.

Remember, this is your business and your life that is going to be impacted. Make sure you take a moment to ensure that you are hiring the best. What you will find is that the area offers a variety of professionals who have different levels of experience you can choose from. It is important you choose the most qualified individual that you feel comfortable around as there is a good chance you will be seeing a lot of each other.

Getting the Most Out of a Trip to the CPA

No one would ever list a visit to a Rochester CPA as being the most enjoyable experience. Seriously, not all that many people will connect a visit to an accountant's office as being something that can be deemed adventurous. Then again, we can amend that statement somewhat. The excursion to a Rochester accountant can end up being really adventurous in terms of making the entire process of making sense of your tax and business information in a veritable high seas adventure loaded will all the twists and turns of an old pirate movie.

Do you really want things to turn out like that? You probably do not and for good reason. Chaos and confusion at the office of a CPA does not exactly contribute to getting the most out of the session. Instead, it lays the foundation for creating more problems for yourself. A Rochester CPA can only do so much. You have to do your part and be responsible for making the meeting with the CPA as productive as possible. Setting Up the Right Meeting The best way to get the most out of the meeting is to set the right one up and make it targeted and focused. When you set up an appointment with a Rochester accountant to file your taxes, you should remain clearly focused on the subject of taxes. You do not want to be jumping around to other areas of business unless the meeting with the account is long enough to adequately do so. Trying to cram too many matters into one single meeting is not going to be productive. As such, setting up a single session for a single topic is well advised when traveling to a Rochester accounting firm.

Being Thorough and Prepared During the Meeting, A Rochester CPA will be at a great disadvantage when the time comes to help you if you are not properly prepared for the meeting. This means you should bring all your 1099's, receipts, ledgers, and other vital documents. Your accountant will need to have all that information in front of him in order to make accurate assessments. Of course, all of these documents must be presented in an orderly way. You cannot just throw them all in a folder and hand them over hoping the accountant will make sense of it. That is not the most helpful strategy to follow. Offering thorough and well organized documents will be the only way you can be sure your CPA can do his job to the best of his ability.

Be As Honest and Forthright as Possible A common mistake clients will make with their accountants is they will not be honest in their dealings. They might not tell their CPA the full extent of their fiscal worries, problems and woes. This is not usually done for the purpose of being deceptive. Rather, it is done because there are feeling of embarrassment over having committed fiscals errors such as not filing taxes, getting heavily into debt, and so on. Such an attitude is a really bad one to have. It would be like not telling the doctor all that is wrong with you because you do not want to be diagnosed with a disease. The truth here is you still would have the disease and you are making it impossible to be treated. Similarly, when you visit a Rochester accounting firm, it you are not being forthright with your Rochester CPA, you will not be taking the necessary steps to fix your fiscal woes.

Inherent Characteristics of A SIMPLE IRA Plan

Tax planning is a long drawn process. However, this does not mean that it has to run throughout the year. In fact, in order to avail most tax benefits, a business needs to ensure that it has everything pertinent in place well in advance. This is exactly what we, as your chosen Rochester CPA, look to do for your business. There are various instruments that we try to use to get you the maximum Rochester taxes benefits. However, which ones fit your business depends entirely on the key nature of your business.



One of the instruments that we recommend for businesses looking for tax planning is the SIMPLE IRA plan. Here are some key characteristics of the SIMPLE IRA plan that should be of use to you.

1. Size of the business matters:

The first thing you need to know about the SIMPLE IRA plan if you are in the midst of tax planning is what any Rochester CPA would tell you. This is that the SIMPLE IRA is only limited to those companies whose employee strength does not exceed 100. This means that you can only avail the SIMPLE IRA plan if your business employs 100 or less than 100 employees.

2. Adopting the SIMPLE IRA plan:

If you know that your business meets the prerequisites then all you need to do is contact a Rochester CPA like us and ask them to set everything up for you.

We would ensure that you get the Rochester taxes benefits by choosing whether a Form 5304-SIMPLE, 5305-SIMPLE or a SIMPLE IRA prototype suits your organization the best. Subsequently, we would help you establish it.

3. Two forms of contributions:

There are two ways through which you can contribute in a SIMPLE IRA plan. You should note, however, that your benefits in terms of Rochester taxes would remain the same, regardless of your choice. Your choices would be between a matching contribution of up to 3 percent of the employee’s salary and a 2 percent contribution for each employee which would be non elective.

4. Mandatory exclusivity:

Establishing a SIMPLE IRA plan means, however, that you cannot partake in any other retirement plan. Effectively, this is something that needs to be assessed. This is also a stage of tax planning where you need our help as your Rochester CPA.

Basically, in our capacity as your Rochester CPA, we would assess whether the Rochester taxes benefits you would get from a SIMPLE IRA plan would be enough for your organization by themselves or not.
If we find during the tax planning procedure that you need more Rochester taxes deductions and exemptions then we would not recommend the SIMPLE IRA for you. In either case, expert guidance from an experienced Rochester CPA is something you should look for.




 

Thinking of Retirement? Let the Best Rochester Accounting Professionals In On It

Retirement is a milestone in your life because you will transition from full-time employment to non-employment with your source of money coming from your retirement funds. Said funds should ideally come from several sources like the 401K, income from investments in certificates of deposit, marketable securities and rental properties, and perhaps from investments in businesses. Just before you retire, however, you must hire the best Rochester accounting professionals to impart their expert knowledge on all financial matters related to retirement.

Planning for Retirement

Yes, it can be difficult planning for your retirement when you are in your thirties and forties but the earlier you start on it, the better. Keep in mind that the longer you are able implement your retirement plan, the lower the amounts set for your retirement fund and the higher the amount you can save. The best Rochester accountant will provide expert guidance on your retirement planning especially in terms of choosing the best pension plan, insurance plan, and investments. Your specific circumstances, goals and needs will be taken into account with the result being a customized retirement plan with specific actions and recommendations.

Dealing with Tax Issues

Highly qualified Rochester accounting professionals know that the transition from full-time employment to retirement has tax implications. Your income tax bracket and, thus, your personal exemptions and allowable deductions will change, for example. Yes, you can still prepare your own tax forms but you are well advised to hire a qualified Rochester accountant, nonetheless, for your own protection. This is especially true when your financial affairs are becoming complicated. For example, your sources of income are not from employment but from investments in the stock market, in local businesses, and in bank deposits. You may also be planning to pass on an inheritance, make charitable donations, and relocate to another part of the city, all of which will require careful planning in terms of tax implications and financial consequences.

Tackling Debt Issues

In an ideal world, you should have little to no debts when you retire but since we live in the real world, this is not possible all the time. This is where Rochester accounting professionals will also come in – helping you in the management of your debts in your retirement years. For example, if you have a mortgage at the time of your retirement, you may be tempted to pay it in full from your retirement account. Your accountant may likely recommend paying off your mortgage on a regular schedule instead of touching your retirement fund or tax-deferred accounts.

Making a Budget for Living Expenses

This is probably the most important service that Rochester accounting professionals can offer soon-to-be retirees. Since you will be solely relying on your retirement funds instead of your regular salaries, you must set a budget for your living expenses and then stick to it. Your accountant will be of valuable assistance in evaluating your sources of income in relation to your essential expenses to come up with a realistic budget, which should enable you to enjoy a good quality of life.

If you are ready to do so, you can also rely on the best Rochester accounting professionals for drawing up your will. It will definitely clear out plenty of issues when it comes to your assets while you are still enjoying life on earth.